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Updated yesterday · Independent Analysis
CockroachDB vs TiDB
Capability Overview
CockroachDBvs TiDB
4.3G2-0.3 vs TiDB
Only in CockroachDB
- ✦ Distributed SQL
- ✦ PostgreSQL Wire Protocol
- ✦ Multi-Region Replication
✓ Free plan1k+ users · est. 2015
TiDBvs CockroachDB
4.6G2+0.3 vs CockroachDB
Only in TiDB
- ✦ HTAP (Hybrid Transactional/Analytical)
- ✦ MySQL Wire Protocol
- ✦ Horizontal Scaling
✓ Free planFrom $1800/mo3k+ users · est. 2015
Quick VerdictIndependent Analysis
CockroachDB and TiDB are both Databases tools. Compare features, pricing, and ratings below to find the best fit for your team.
When to Choose CockroachDB vs TiDB
The question that matters: “In what situation will I regret choosing A over B after 3 months?”
Scenario: Geo-Partitioned Tables for Data Residency
CockroachDB
Geo-Partitioned Tables for Data Residency Compliance
CockroachDB's geo-partitioning pins rows to specific cloud regions by key prefix, ensuring GDPR-regulated customer data never leaves EU nodes without sacrificing SQL query capability.
TiDB
Run Analytics on Live Transactional Data via TiFlash
TiDB's TiFlash columnar replica allows analytical SQL queries to run against real-time transactional data without ETL delay, replacing nightly data warehouse loads for operational reporting.
Scenario: Survive Availability Zone Failure Without
CockroachDB
Survive Availability Zone Failure Without Manual Failover
CockroachDB's multi-zone deployment survives the loss of an entire availability zone automatically, with zero data loss and sub-30-second recovery versus minutes of manual failover for traditional primary/replica setups.
TiDB
Scale OLTP to 1 Billion Rows Without Application Rewrites
TiDB's horizontal scaling adds storage and compute nodes without schema changes or connection string updates, extending a MySQL-compatible application to multi-terabyte scale transparently.
Scenario: Rolling Schema Migrations Without Maintenance
CockroachDB
Rolling Schema Migrations Without Maintenance Windows
CockroachDB's online schema changes apply column additions and index builds while the database serves traffic, avoiding the maintenance windows that single-node SQL databases require for schema changes.
TiDB
Online DDL on Live Tables Without Locking
TiDB performs column additions, index builds, and table restructuring on live tables without locking, avoiding the scheduled maintenance windows that interrupt MySQL deployments during schema changes.
Pricing Comparison & PlansHigh· Verified Jun 28, 2026
CockroachDB Plans
Free tier available
Serverless
Free- ✓10 GiB free storage
- ✓50 million free Request Units (RUs) per month
- ✓PostgreSQL-compatible SQL
- ✓Automatic scaling to zero
- ✓Multi-AZ redundancy
View on vendor site
MOST POPULARDedicated
Contact Sales- ✓Dedicated CPU and RAM resources
- ✓Multi-region deployment options
- ✓Private networking (VPC Peering, AWS PrivateLink)
- ✓99.99% uptime SLA
- ✓Configurable automated backups
View on vendor site
Enterprise
Contact SalesBest for: Custom pricing for large-scale multi-region deployments
- ✓Self-hosted or fully managed deployment
- ✓99.999% uptime SLA option
- ✓Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK)
- ✓Single Sign-On (SSO) and advanced IAM
- ✓HIPAA and FedRAMP compliance
View on vendor site
TiDB Plans
Free tier available
TiDB Cloud Starter
FreeBest for: Variable workloads, dev/testing
- ✓25 GiB of row storage
- ✓25 GiB of column storage
- ✓250M Request Units (RUs) for free per month for each organization
- ✓Pay only for the storage and capacity you use (beyond free limits)
- ✓Set spend limits so you don't go over budget
View on vendor site
MOST POPULARTiDB Cloud Dedicated
$0.22/moBest for: Predictable traffic, advanced requirements
- ✓Most advanced, open-source, distributed SQL database
- ✓Core capabilities
- ✓Deploy on infrastructure of choice
- ✓Highly compatible with Kubernetes
- ✓Integrations available with Apache Spark, Apache Kafka, Apache Flink, and others
View on vendor site
TiDB Cloud Premium
$1800/moBest for: Mission-critical, hyper-scale
- ✓Provisioned compute with autoscaling to support unlimited growth
- ✓Enterprise-grade security featuring CMEK, PrivateLink, and VPC Peering
- ✓99.99% availability with multi-zone protection
- ✓Usage-based pricing with predictable costs
- ✓Dedicated isolation with elastic RCU scaling
View on vendor site
TiDB Cloud Essential
Contact SalesBest for: Production, autoscaling compute
- ✓Provisioned compute with autoscaling up to 100K Request Units
- ✓Point-in-time backup and up to 30-day retention
- ✓Encrypted in transit and at rest
- ✓99.99% availability with multi-zone protection
- ✓Usage-based pricing with predictable costs
View on vendor site
Capability Breakdown
0 differences found across 10 standardized features
Feature
CockroachDB
TiDB
No features match this filter.
Total (raw)
20
16
CockroachDB Features
- •Distributed SQL
- •PostgreSQL Wire Protocol
- •Multi-Region Replication
- •Serializable Isolation
- •Automatic Sharding
- •Geo-Partitioning
- •Follower Reads
- •Online Schema Changes
- •ACID Transactions
- •Backup to Cloud Storage
- •Change Data Capture
- •LDAP/SAML Auth
- •Row-Level TTL
- •Import/Export
- •Prometheus Monitoring
- •Kubernetes Operator
- •REST API
- •SDK
- •CLI
- •Connection Pooling
TiDB Features
- •HTAP (Hybrid Transactional/Analytical)
- •MySQL Wire Protocol
- •Horizontal Scaling
- •TiFlash (Columnar Engine)
- •ACID Transactions
- •Geo-Distributed Deployments
- •Online DDL
- •Change Data Capture (TiCDC)
- •Auto-Sharding
- •Real-Time Analytics
- •Partition Pruning
- •Hot Spot Detection
- •Kubernetes Native (TiDB Operator)
- •TiUP Deployment
- •Monitoring (Grafana)
- •Backup/Restore
Strengths & Limitations
Evaluative strengths and weaknesses: not feature lists
Pros
- +Survives disk, machine, rack, and datacenter failures with zero data loss.
- +Horizontally scales both reads and writes by simply adding new nodes.
- +PostgreSQL wire-protocol compatibility simplifies migration and tooling.
- +Geo-partitions data to keep it close to users, reducing latency.
- +Offers strongly consistent, ACID-compliant transactions across regions.
Cons
- −Higher write latency than single-region databases due to consensus protocol.
- −Not a drop-in PostgreSQL replacement; lacks stored procedures and triggers.
- −Complex distributed architecture can have a steeper learning curve.
- −Performance tuning requires understanding data distribution and locality.
- −Serverless cold starts can introduce initial query latency for idle apps.
Pros
- +HTAP eliminates separate analytics warehouse for many use cases
- +MySQL compatibility reduces migration complexity
- +Strong horizontal scaling for high-write workloads
- +Free serverless tier for development
Cons
- −It is very unusual and jarring that the IDs in different tables jump and do not start from zero.
- −TiDB Cloud can be improved, particularly because the interface is very old.
At a Glance
User Rating
4.3/5vs4.6/5
CockroachDB
TiDB
▲
Starting Price
Free tiervs$1800/mo
CockroachDB
TiDB
▲
Feature Count
20 featuresvs16 features
CockroachDB
▲
TiDB
User Base
1vs3
CockroachDB
TiDB
▲
CockroachDB · Price & Data SyncLast verified: June 28, 2026 · CE-DB-2026W23-B0FFC9 · ✓ Pricing updated May 21, 2026
TiDB · Price & Data SyncLast verified: June 28, 2026 · CE-DB-2026W26-D6FFFA · ✓ Pricing updated Jun 28, 2026
Recent Price History
TiDB
TiDB renamed the "TiDB Community" plan to "TiDB Cloud Dedicated"
Update · Jun 28, 2026
TiDB
TiDB removed the "TiDB Dedicated" plan
Plan removed · Jun 28, 2026
TiDB
TiDB removed the "TiDB Self-Managed" plan
Plan removed · Jun 28, 2026
TiDB
TiDB removed the "TiDB Serverless" plan
Plan removed · May 30, 2026
TiDB
TiDB added a new "TiDB Cloud Starter" plan at $0/mo (Free)
Plan added · May 30, 2026
CockroachDB
CockroachDB removed the "Standard" plan
Plan removed · May 21, 2026
CockroachDB
CockroachDB removed the "Free" plan
Plan removed · May 21, 2026
CockroachDB
CockroachDB added a new "Dedicated" plan
Plan added · May 21, 2026
CockroachDB
CockroachDB added a new "Serverless" plan at $0/mo
Plan added · May 21, 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Comparisons
CockroachDBFree plan
TiDBFree · from $1800/moSources & Data Trail · CockroachDB
- 1.Official Pricing Page·Source of verified tiers(Checked: 2026-06-28)
- 2.Official Website·Official vendor website
- 3.G2·G2 verified reviews · 4.3/5 · 29 reviews
- 4.TrustRadius·TrustRadius verified reviews
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Sources & Data Trail · TiDB
- 1.Official Pricing Page·Source of verified tiers(Checked: 2026-06-28)
- 2.Official Website·Official vendor website
- 3.G2·G2 verified reviews · 4.6/5 · 67 reviews
- 4.PeerSpot·PeerSpot enterprise peer reviews